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Causal Associations of Adiposity and Body Fat Distribution With Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke Subtypes, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Author(s) -
Caroline Dale,
Ghazaleh Fatemifar,
Tom Palmer,
Jon White,
David PrietoMerino,
Delilah Zabaneh,
Jorgen Engmann,
Tina Shah,
Andrew Wong,
Helen R. Warren,
Stela McLachlan,
Stella Trompet,
Max Moldovan,
Richard Morris,
Reecha Sofat,
Meena Kumari,
Elina Hyppönen,
Barbara J. Jefferis,
Tom R. Gaunt,
Yoav Ben–Shlomo,
Ang Zhou,
Aleksandra GentryMaharaj,
Andy Ryan,
Renée de Mutsert,
Raymond Noordam,
Mark J. Caulfield,
J. Wouter Jukema,
Bradford B. Worrall,
Patricia B. Munroe,
Usha Me,
Chris Power,
Diana Kuh,
Debbie A. Lawlor,
Steve E. Humphries,
Dennis O. MookKanamori,
Naveed Sattar,
Mika Kivimäki,
Jackie F. Price,
George Davey Smith,
Frank Dudbridge,
Aroon D. Hingorani,
Michael V. Holmes,
Juan P. Casas
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.116.026560
Subject(s) - medicine , mendelian randomization , body mass index , odds ratio , diabetes mellitus , stroke (engine) , type 2 diabetes mellitus , type 2 diabetes , coronary artery disease , cardiology , waist–hip ratio , waist , endocrinology , genotype , genetics , mechanical engineering , genetic variants , gene , engineering , biology
The implications of different adiposity measures on cardiovascular disease etiology remain unclear. In this article, we quantify and contrast causal associations of central adiposity (waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index [WHRadjBMI]) and general adiposity (body mass index [BMI]) with cardiometabolic disease.

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