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Dysregulation of Hydrogen Sulfide Producing Enzyme Cystathionine γ-lyase Contributes to Maternal Hypertension and Placental Abnormalities in Preeclampsia
Author(s) -
Keqing Wang,
Shakil Ahmad,
Meng Cai,
Jillian Rennie,
Takeshi Fujisawa,
F. Crispi,
James Baily,
Mark R. Miller,
Melissa Cudmore,
Patrick W. F. Hadoke,
Rui Wang,
E. Gratacós,
Irina A. Buhimschi,
Catalin S. Buhimschi,
Asif Ahmed
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.113.001631
Subject(s) - preeclampsia , soluble fms like tyrosine kinase 1 , placentation , trophoblast , umbilical vein , placenta , medicine , endocrinology , cystathionine beta synthase , fetus , cystathionine gamma lyase , andrology , placental growth factor , vascular endothelial growth factor , pregnancy , biology , enzyme , in vitro , biochemistry , genetics , cysteine , vegf receptors
The exact etiology of preeclampsia is unknown, but there is growing evidence of an imbalance in angiogenic growth factors and abnormal placentation. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a gaseous messenger produced mainly by cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE), is a proangiogenic vasodilator. We hypothesized that a reduction in CSE activity may alter the angiogenic balance in pregnancy and induce abnormal placentation and maternal hypertension.

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