Uremic Serum and Solutes Increase Post–Vascular Interventional Thrombotic Risk Through Altered Stability of Smooth Muscle Cell Tissue Factor
Author(s) -
Vipul C. Chitalia,
Sowmya Shivanna,
Jordi Martorell,
Mercedes Balcells,
Irene Bosch,
Kumaran Kolandaivelu,
Elazer R. Edelman
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.112.118174
Subject(s) - medicine , uremia , thrombosis , vascular smooth muscle , endocrinology , hemodialysis , kidney disease , tissue factor , diabetes mellitus , smooth muscle , coagulation
Stent thrombosis (ST), a postinterventional complication with a mortality rate of 50%, has an incidence that rises precipitously in patients at risk. Chronic renal failure and end-stage renal disease have emerged as particularly strong ST risk factors, yet the mechanism remains elusive. Tissue factor (TF) is a crucial mediator of injury-related thrombosis and has been implicated for ST. We posit that uremia modulates TF in the local vessel wall to induce postinterventional thrombosis in patients with end-stage renal disease.
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