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Preserving Prostaglandin E2 Level Prevents Rejection of Implanted Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Restores Postinfarction Ventricular Function
Author(s) -
Sanjiv Dhingra,
Peng Li,
XiPing Huang,
Jian Guo,
Jun Wu,
Anton Mihic,
Shuhong Li,
WangFu Zang,
Daniel H. Y. Shen,
Richard D. Weisel,
Pawan K. Singal,
RenKe Li
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.112.000324
Subject(s) - medicine , mesenchymal stem cell , ventricular function , stem cell , cardiology , prostaglandin e2 , microbiology and biotechnology , pathology , biology
Allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were immunoprivileged early after cardiac implantation and improved heart function in preclinical and clinical studies. However, long-term preclinical studies demonstrated that allogeneic MSCs lost their immunoprivilege and were rejected in the injured myocardium, resulting in recurrent ventricular dysfunction. This study identifies some of the mechanisms responsible for the immune switch in MSCs and suggests a new treatment to maintain immunoprivilege and preserve heart function.

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