A Novel Regulator of Macrophage Activation
Author(s) -
Guoqing Zhuang,
Cong Meng,
Xin Guo,
Patali S. Cheruku,
Lei Shi,
Hang Xu,
Honggui Li,
Gang Wang,
Ashley R. Evans,
Stephen Safe,
Chaodong Wu,
Beiyan Zhou
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.111.087817
Subject(s) - adipose tissue , macrophage polarization , proinflammatory cytokine , inflammation , adipose tissue macrophages , insulin resistance , regulator , macrophage , medicine , m2 macrophage , microbiology and biotechnology , immunology , endocrinology , biology , white adipose tissue , insulin , biochemistry , in vitro , gene
Macrophage activation plays a crucial role in regulating adipose tissue inflammation and is a major contributor to the pathogenesis of obesity-associated cardiovascular diseases. On various types of stimuli, macrophages respond with either classic (M1) or alternative (M2) activation. M1- and M2-mediated signaling pathways and corresponding cytokine production profiles are not completely understood. The discovery of microRNAs provides a new opportunity to understand this complicated but crucial network for macrophage activation and adipose tissue function.
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