Ryanodine Receptor Phosphorylation by Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Promotes Life-Threatening Ventricular Arrhythmias in Mice With Heart Failure
Author(s) -
Ralph J. van Oort,
Mark McCauley,
Sayali S. Dixit,
Laëtitia Pereira,
Yi Yang,
Jonathan L. Respress,
Qiongling Wang,
Angela C. De Almeida,
Darlene G. Skapura,
Mark E. Anderson,
Donald M. Bers,
Xander H.T. Wehrens
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.110.982298
Subject(s) - ryanodine receptor , medicine , calcium , calmodulin , heart failure , phosphorylation , protein kinase a , endocrinology , kinase , receptor , microbiology and biotechnology , cardiology , biology
approximately half of patients with heart failure die suddenly as a result of ventricular arrhythmias. Although abnormal Ca(2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum through ryanodine receptors (RyR2) has been linked to arrhythmogenesis, the molecular mechanisms triggering release of arrhythmogenic Ca(2+) remain unknown. We tested the hypothesis that increased RyR2 phosphorylation by Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II is both necessary and sufficient to promote lethal ventricular arrhythmias.
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