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Effects of HIV Protease Inhibitors on Progression of Monocrotaline- and Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats
Author(s) -
Guillaume GaryBobo,
Amal Houssaïni,
Valérie Amsellem,
Dominique Rideau,
Pierre Pacaud,
Aline Perrin,
Jérémy Brégeon,
Élisabeth Marcos,
JeanLuc DuboisRandé,
Olivier Sitbon,
Laurent Savale,
Serge Adnot
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.110.973750
Subject(s) - amprenavir , medicine , protein kinase b , pulmonary hypertension , hypoxia (environmental) , pulmonary artery , right ventricular hypertrophy , nitric oxide synthase , pharmacology , gsk 3 , endocrinology , phosphorylation , nitric oxide , biology , biochemistry , protease , chemistry , enzyme , organic chemistry , hiv 1 protease , oxygen
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is among the complications of HIV infection. Combination antiretroviral therapy may influence the progression of HIV-related PH. Because Akt signaling is a potential molecular target of HIV protease inhibitors (HPIs), we hypothesized that these drugs altered monocrotaline- and hypoxia-induced PH in rats by downregulating the Akt pathway, thereby inhibiting pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation.

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