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Transcranial Doppler Detection of Cerebral Fat Emboli and Relation to Paradoxical Embolism
Author(s) -
Alejandro Forteza,
Sebastian Koch,
Iszet CampoBustillo,
José Gutierrez,
Diogo C Haussen,
Alejandro A. Rabinstein,
José G. Romano,
Gregory A. Zych,
Robert Duncan
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.110.950634
Subject(s) - medicine , transcranial doppler , cardiology , intracardiac injection , embolism , fat embolism , radiology
The fat embolism syndrome is clinically characterized by dyspnea, skin petechiae, and neurological dysfunction. It is associated mainly with long bone fracture and bone marrow fat passage to the systemic circulation. An intracardiac right-to-left shunt (RLS) could allow larger fat particles to reach the systemic circulation. Transcranial Doppler can be a useful tool to detect both RLS and the fat particles reaching the brain.

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