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Pharmacologic Suppression of Hepatic ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter 1 Activity in Mice Reduces High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels but Promotes Reverse Cholesterol Transport
Author(s) -
Shigenori Yamamoto,
Hiroyuki Tanigawa,
Xiaoyu Li,
Yohei Komaru,
Jeffrey T. Billheimer,
Daniel J. Rader
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.110.009704
Subject(s) - probucol , abca1 , reverse cholesterol transport , cholesterol , medicine , endocrinology , high density lipoprotein , excretion , lipoprotein , knockout mouse , pharmacology , chemistry , transporter , receptor , biochemistry , gene
The role of hepatic ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1) in maintaining plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels is well established, but its role in reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) is unclear. Probucol is a compound that reduces HDL-C levels but also reduces atherosclerosis in animal models and xanthomas in humans. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that probucol inhibits hepatic ABCA1 activity, thereby reducing HDL-C levels but promoting RCT from macrophages.

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