Epigenetic Attenuation of Mitochondrial Superoxide Dismutase 2 in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Author(s) -
Stephen L. Archer,
Glenn Marsboom,
Gene Kim,
Hannah J. Zhang,
Péter T. Tóth,
E. C. Svensson,
Jason R.B. Dyck,
Mardi GombergMaitland,
Bernard Thébaud,
Aliya N. Husain,
Nicole A. Cipriani,
Jalees Rehman
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.109.916098
Subject(s) - medicine , superoxide dismutase , cardiology , superoxide , epigenetics , oxidative stress , biochemistry , enzyme , biology , gene
Excessive proliferation and impaired apoptosis of pulmonary artery (PA) smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) contribute to vascular obstruction in patients and fawn-hooded rats (FHRs) with PA hypertension (PAH). Expression and activity of mitochondrial superoxide dismutase-2 (SOD2), the major generator of H(2)O(2), is known to be reduced in PAH; however, the mechanism and therapeutic relevance of this are unknown.
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