Genetic Ablation of the Bmpr2 Gene in Pulmonary Endothelium Is Sufficient to Predispose to Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Author(s) -
Kwonho Hong,
Young Jae Lee,
Eunji Lee,
Sung Ok Park,
Chul Ju Han,
Hideyuki Beppu,
En Li,
Mohan K. Raizada,
Kenneth D. Bloch,
S. Paul Oh
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.107.736801
Subject(s) - bmpr2 , medicine , pathogenesis , pulmonary hypertension , pulmonary artery , right ventricular hypertrophy , cardiology , endothelium , lung , endothelial dysfunction , blood pressure , pathology , endocrinology , gene , biology , genetics , bone morphogenetic protein
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare but fatal lung disease of diverse origins. PAH is now further subclassified as idiopathic PAH, familial PAH, and associated PAH varieties. Heterozygous mutations in BMPR2 can be detected in 50% to 70% of patients with familial PAH and 10% to 40% of patients with idiopathic PAH. Although endothelial cells have been suspected as the cellular origin of PAH pathogenesis, no direct in vivo evidence has been clearly presented. The present study was designed to investigate whether endothelial Bmpr2 deletion can predispose to PAH.
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