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Neutralization of Interleukin-18 Inhibits Neointimal Formation in a Rat Model of Vascular Injury
Author(s) -
Pasquale Maffia,
Gianluca Grassia,
Paola Di Meglio,
Rosa Carnuccio,
Liberato Berrino,
Paul Garside,
Angela Ianaro,
Armando Ialenti
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.105.602714
Subject(s) - medicine , neointima , interleukin 1β , interleukin , cardiology , cytokine , restenosis , stent
Studies in humans and animal models suggest that interleukin-18 (IL-18) plays a crucial role in vascular pathologies. IL-18 is a predictor of cardiovascular death in angina and is involved in atherotic plaque destabilization. Higher IL-18 plasma levels also are associated with restenosis after coronary artery angioplasty performed in patients with acute myocardial infarction. We investigated the effective role of IL-18 in neointimal formation in a balloon-induced rat model of vascular injury.

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