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Akt1 Is Required for Physiological Cardiac Growth
Author(s) -
Brian J. DeBosch,
Iya Treskov,
Traian S. Lupu,
Carla J. Weinheimer,
Attila Kovács,
Michael Courtois,
Anthony J. Muslin
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.105.595231
Subject(s) - medicine , cardiology , akt1 , signal transduction , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , pi3k/akt/mtor pathway
Postnatal growth of the heart chiefly involves nonproliferative cardiomyocyte enlargement. Cardiac hypertrophy exists in a "physiological" form that is an adaptive response to long-term exercise training and as a "pathological" form that often is a maladaptive response to provocative stimuli such as hypertension and aortic valvular stenosis. A signaling cascade that includes the protein kinase Akt regulates the growth and survival of many cell types, but the precise role of Akt1 in either form of cardiac hypertrophy is unknown.

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