In Vivo Evidence for Nitric Oxide–Mediated Calcium-Activated Potassium-Channel Activation During Human Endotoxemia
Author(s) -
Peter Pickkers,
Mirrin J. Dorresteijn,
Martijn P. W. J. M. Bouw,
Johannes G. van der Hoeven,
Paul Smits
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.105.590232
Subject(s) - vasoconstriction , medicine , norepinephrine , tetraethylammonium chloride , endocrinology , nitric oxide synthase , omega n methylarginine , channel blocker , nitric oxide , anesthesia , potassium , calcium , chemistry , dopamine , organic chemistry
During septic shock, the vasoconstrictor response to norepinephrine is seriously blunted. Animal experiments suggest that hyperpolarization of smooth muscle cells by opening of potassium (K) channels underlies this phenomenon. In the present study, we examined whether K-channel blockers and/or nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibition could restore norepinephrine sensitivity during experimental human endotoxemia.
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