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Endogenous Ouabain
Author(s) -
Julie Murrell,
Jeffrey Randall,
James Rosoff,
Ji-liang Zhao,
Roderick V. Jensen,
Steven R. Gullans,
Garner T. Haupert
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.105.554071
Subject(s) - ouabain , cardiac glycoside , gene knockdown , gene expression , gene , cardenolide , medicine , enzyme , microarray analysis techniques , biochemistry , endocrinology , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , chemistry , glycoside , stereochemistry , organic chemistry , sodium
Mammalian tissues contain a presumed endogenous Na+, K(+)-ATPase inhibitor that binds reversibly to the Na+ pump with high affinity and specificity. The inhibitor has been linked to the pathogenesis of experimental volume-expanded and human essential hypertension. This compound has been isolated from mammalian hypothalamus and appears to be an isomer of the plant-derived cardiac glycoside ouabain, if not ouabain itself. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that a biosynthetic pathway exists in mammalian tissues to produce a steroid derivative closely related to plant cardiac glycosides.

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