Implantation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Overexpressing Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Improves Right Ventricular Impairments Caused by Pulmonary Hypertension
Author(s) -
Sachiko KankiHorimoto,
Hitoshi Horimoto,
Shigetoshi Mieno,
Kenji Kishida,
Fusao Watanabe,
Eisuke Furuya,
Takahiro Katsumata
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.105.001487
Subject(s) - enos , medicine , mesenchymal stem cell , pulmonary hypertension , nitric oxide synthase , transplantation , nitric oxide , ventricular pressure , endocrinology , cardiology , pathology , hemodynamics
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a life-threatening disease. Bone marrow cell transplantation is reported to reduce the development of PH by increasing vascular beds in pulmonary circulation. However, adenoviral overexpression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in the lung is also known to reduce PH. Because mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are potential cell sources for neovascularization, the implantation of MSCs overexpressing eNOS (MSCs/eNOS) may further improve the surgical results. We evaluated the efficacy of MSCs/eNOS implantation in monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PH rats.
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