Periodontal Disease and Coronary Heart Disease
Author(s) -
James D. Beck,
Paul I. Eke,
Gerardo Heiss,
Phoebus Madianos,
David Couper,
Dongming Lin,
Kevin Moss,
John R. Elter,
Steven Offenbacher
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/circulationaha.104.511998
Subject(s) - medicine , treponema denticola , prevotella intermedia , capnocytophaga , periodontitis , odds ratio , actinobacillus , porphyromonas gingivalis , gastroenterology , biology , bacteria , genetics
Results from studies relating periodontal disease to cardiovascular disease have been mixed. Residual confounding by smoking and use of clinical measures of periodontal disease rather than measures of infection have been 2 major criticisms. The aims of this study were to investigate relationships between prevalent coronary heart disease (CHD) and 2 exposures, (1) clinical periodontal disease and (2) IgG antibodies to 17 oral organisms, and to evaluate the role of smoking in these relationships.
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