Serine Protease Activation Essential for Endothelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Vascular Calcification
Author(s) -
Jiayi Yao,
Pierre Guihard,
Ana M. BlázquezMedela,
Yina Guo,
Jeremiah H. Moon,
Medet Jumabay,
Kristina I. Boström,
Yucheng Yao
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
circulation research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.899
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1524-4571
pISSN - 0009-7330
DOI - 10.1161/circresaha.115.306751
Subject(s) - proteases , endothelial stem cell , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , calcification , serine , mesenchymal stem cell , serine protease , endothelium , chemistry , biochemistry , protease , medicine , endocrinology , in vitro , enzyme , phosphorylation
Endothelial cells have the ability to undergo endothelial-mesenchymal transitions (EndMTs), by which they acquire a mesenchymal phenotype and stem cell-like characteristics. We previously found that EndMTs occurred in the endothelium deficient in matrix γ-carboxyglutamic acid protein enabling endothelial cells to contribute cells to vascular calcification. However, the mechanism responsible for initiating EndMTs is not fully understood.
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