Coronary Plaque Structural Stress Is Associated With Plaque Composition and Subtype and Higher in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Author(s) -
Zhongzhao Teng,
Adam J. Brown,
Patrick A. Calvert,
Richard A. Parker,
Daniel R. Obaid,
Yuan Huang,
Stephen P. Hoole,
Nick E.J. West,
Jonathan H. Gillard,
Martin R. Bennett
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
circulation cardiovascular imaging
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.584
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 1942-0080
pISSN - 1941-9651
DOI - 10.1161/circimaging.113.001526
Subject(s) - medicine , intravascular ultrasound , fibrous cap , acute coronary syndrome , vulnerable plaque , cardiology , calcification , pathology , myocardial infarction
Atherosclerotic plaques underlying most myocardial infarctions have thin fibrous caps and large necrotic cores; however, these features alone do not reliably identify plaques that rupture. Rupture occurs when plaque structural stress (PSS) exceeds mechanical strength. We examined whether PSS could be calculated in vivo based on virtual histology (VH) intravascular ultrasound and whether PSS varied according to plaque composition, subtype, or clinical presentation.
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