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In Vivo Noninvasive Characterization of Brown Adipose Tissue Blood Flow by Contrast Ultrasound in Mice
Author(s) -
David M. Baron,
Maëva Clerté,
Peter Brouckaert,
Michael J. Raher,
Aidan Flynn,
Haihua Zhang,
Edward A. Carter,
Michael H. Picard,
Kenneth D. Bloch,
Emmanuel S. Buys,
Marielle ScherrerCrosbie
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
circulation cardiovascular imaging
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.584
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 1942-0080
pISSN - 1941-9651
DOI - 10.1161/circimaging.112.975607
Subject(s) - brown adipose tissue , blood flow , nitric oxide , norepinephrine , endocrinology , medicine , nitric oxide synthase , biology , stimulation , adipose tissue , blood pressure , thermogenin , chemistry , dopamine
Interventions to increase brown adipose tissue (BAT) volume and activation are being extensively investigated as therapies to decrease the body weight in obese subjects. Noninvasive methods to monitor these therapies in animal models and humans are rare. We investigated whether contrast ultrasound (CU) performed in mice could detect BAT and measure its activation by monitoring BAT blood flow. After validation, CU was used to study the role of uncoupling protein 1 and nitric oxide synthases in the acute regulation of BAT blood flow.

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