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Genetic Modifiers Predisposing to Congenital Heart Disease in the Sensitized Down Syndrome Population
Author(s) -
Huiqing Li,
Sheila M. Cherry,
Donna Klinedinst,
Valerie B. DeLeon,
Jennifer K. Redig,
Benjamin Reshey,
Michael T. Chin,
Stephanie L. Sherman,
Cheryl L. Maslen,
Roger H. Reeves
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
circulation cardiovascular genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1942-325X
pISSN - 1942-3268
DOI - 10.1161/circgenetics.111.960872
Subject(s) - down syndrome , trisomy , allele , heart disease , genetics , biology , population , chromosome 21 , atrioventricular septal defect , mutant , gene , loss function , chromosome , medicine , phenotype , environmental health
About half of people with Down syndrome (DS) exhibit some form of congenital heart disease (CHD); however, trisomy for human chromosome 21 (Hsa21) alone is insufficient to cause CHD, as half of all people with DS have a normal heart, suggesting that genetic modifiers interact with dosage-sensitive gene(s) on Hsa21 to result in CHD. We hypothesize that a threshold exists in both DS and euploid populations for the number of genetic perturbations that can be tolerated before CHD results.

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