CRISPR-Cas9 Targeting of PCSK9 in Human Hepatocytes In Vivo—Brief Report
Author(s) -
Xiao Wang,
Avanthi Raghavan,
Tao Chen,
Lyon Qiao,
Yongxian Zhang,
Qiurong Ding,
Kiran Musunuru
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
arteriosclerosis thrombosis and vascular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.007
H-Index - 270
eISSN - 1524-4636
pISSN - 1079-5642
DOI - 10.1161/atvbaha.116.307227
Subject(s) - crispr , genome editing , biology , mutagenesis , pcsk9 , cas9 , human genome , kexin , proprotein convertase , gene targeting , gene , computational biology , somatic cell , genetic enhancement , genome , genetics , mutation , ldl receptor , lipoprotein , biochemistry , cholesterol
Although early proof-of-concept studies of somatic in vivo genome editing of the mouse ortholog of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (Pcsk9) in mice have established its therapeutic potential for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, the unique nature of genome-editing technology-permanent alteration of genomic DNA sequences-mandates that it be tested in vivo against human genes in normal human cells with human genomes to give reliable preclinical insights into the efficacy (on-target mutagenesis) and safety (lack of off-target mutagenesis) of genome-editing therapy before it can be used in patients.
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