z-logo
open-access-imgOpen Access
Blockade of Tim-1 and Tim-4 Enhances Atherosclerosis in Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor–Deficient Mice
Author(s) -
Amanda C. Foks,
Daniel Engelbertsen,
Felicia Kuperwaser,
Noah AlbertsGrill,
Ayelet Gonen,
Joseph L. Witztum,
James A. Lederer,
Petr Jarolı́m,
Rosemarie H. DeKruyff,
Gordon J. Freeman,
Andrew H. Lichtman
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
arteriosclerosis thrombosis and vascular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.007
H-Index - 270
eISSN - 1524-4636
pISSN - 1079-5642
DOI - 10.1161/atvbaha.115.306860
Subject(s) - efferocytosis , phosphatidylserine , immune system , apoptosis , antibody , phagocytosis , biology , t cell , blockade , microbiology and biotechnology , immunology , receptor , cancer research , chemistry , macrophage , in vitro , biochemistry , phospholipid , membrane
T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain (Tim) proteins are expressed by numerous immune cells, recognize phosphatidylserine on apoptotic cells, and function as costimulators or coinhibitors. Tim-1 is expressed by activated T cells but is also found on dendritic cells and B cells. Tim-4, present on macrophages and dendritic cells, plays a critical role in apoptotic cell clearance, regulates the number of phosphatidylserine-expressing activated T cells, and is genetically associated with low low-density lipoprotein and triglyceride levels. Because these functions of Tim-1 and Tim-4 could affect atherosclerosis, their modulation has potential therapeutic value in cardiovascular disease.

The content you want is available to Zendy users.

Already have an account? Click here to sign in.
Having issues? You can contact us here
Accelerating Research

Address

John Eccles House
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom