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Novel Pathways of Apolipoprotein A-I Metabolism in High-Density Lipoprotein of Different Sizes in Humans
Author(s) -
Carlos O. Mendivil,
Jeremy Furtado,
Allyson M. Morton,
Liyun Wang,
Frank M. Sacks
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
arteriosclerosis thrombosis and vascular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.007
H-Index - 270
eISSN - 1524-4636
pISSN - 1079-5642
DOI - 10.1161/atvbaha.115.306138
Subject(s) - apolipoprotein b , clearance , reverse cholesterol transport , cholesterol , medicine , endocrinology , lipoprotein , high density lipoprotein , metabolism , chemistry , endogeny , lipid metabolism , biology , urology
A prevailing concept is that high-density lipoprotein (HDL) is secreted into the systemic circulation as a small mainly discoidal particle, which expands progressively and becomes spherical by uptake and esterification of cellular cholesterol and then contracts by cholesterol ester delivery to the liver, a process known as reverse cholesterol transport, thought to be impaired in people with low HDL cholesterol (HDLc). This metabolic framework has not been established in humans.

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