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Deficiency in Melanocortin 1 Receptor Signaling Predisposes to Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction and Increased Arterial Stiffness in Mice and Humans
Author(s) -
Petteri Rinne,
Ari AholaOlli,
Salla Nuutinen,
Emilia Koskinen,
Katja Kaipio,
Kim Eerola,
Markus Juonala,
Mika Kähönen,
Terho Lehtimäki,
Olli T. Raitakari,
Eriika Savontaus
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
arteriosclerosis thrombosis and vascular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.007
H-Index - 270
eISSN - 1524-4636
pISSN - 1079-5642
DOI - 10.1161/atvbaha.114.305064
Subject(s) - arterial stiffness , endothelial dysfunction , melanocortin , medicine , receptor , endocrinology , signal transduction , endothelium , biology , cardiology , blood pressure , microbiology and biotechnology
The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1-R) is expressed by vascular endothelial cells and shown to enhance nitric oxide (NO) availability and vasodilator function on pharmacological stimulation. However, the physiological role of MC1-R in the endothelium and its contribution to vascular homeostasis remain unresolved. We investigated whether a lack of functional MC1-R signaling carries a phenotype with predisposition to vascular abnormalities.

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