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Mediation of Cardiovascular Risk Factor Effects Through Subclinical Vascular Disease
Author(s) -
Joseph Yeboah,
Joseph A. Delaney,
Robin M. Nance,
Robyn L. McClelland,
Joseph F. Polak,
Christopher T. Sibley,
Alain G. Bertoni,
Gregory L. Burke,
J. Jeffrey Carr,
David M. Herrington
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
arteriosclerosis thrombosis and vascular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.007
H-Index - 270
eISSN - 1524-4636
pISSN - 1079-5642
DOI - 10.1161/atvbaha.114.303753
Subject(s) - medicine , body mass index , mediation , disease , confidence interval , subclinical infection , cardiology , brachial artery , risk factor , intima media thickness , demography , carotid arteries , blood pressure , sociology , political science , law
It is unclear to what extent subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) such as coronary artery calcium (CAC), carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), and brachial flow-mediated dilation (FMD) are mediators of the known associations between traditional cardiovascular risk factors and incident CVD events. We assessed the portion of the effects of risk factors on incident CVD events that are mediated through CAC, CIMT, and FMD.

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