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Comparative Genome-Wide Association Studies in Mice and Humans for Trimethylamine N -Oxide, a Proatherogenic Metabolite of Choline and l -Carnitine
Author(s) -
Jaana Hartiala,
Brian J. Bennett,
W.H. Wilson Tang,
Zeneng Wang,
Alexandre F.R. Stewart,
Robert J. Roberts,
Ruth McPherson,
Aldons J. Lusis,
Stanley L. Hazen,
Hooman Allayee
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
arteriosclerosis thrombosis and vascular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.007
H-Index - 270
eISSN - 1524-4636
pISSN - 1079-5642
DOI - 10.1161/atvbaha.114.303252
Subject(s) - trimethylamine n oxide , biology , locus (genetics) , quantitative trait locus , genome wide association study , genetics , carnitine , genetic association , choline , expression quantitative trait loci , gene , genotyping , single nucleotide polymorphism , trimethylamine , genotype , biochemistry
Elevated levels of plasma trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), the product of gut microbiome and hepatic-mediated metabolism of dietary choline and L-carnitine, have recently been identified as a novel risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis in mice and humans. The goal of this study was to identify the genetic factors associated with plasma TMAO levels.

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