Alpha-Chlorofatty Acid Accumulates in Activated Monocytes and Causes Apoptosis Through Reactive Oxygen Species Production and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
Author(s) -
Wenyi Wang,
Carolyn J. Albert,
David A. Ford
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
arteriosclerosis thrombosis and vascular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.007
H-Index - 270
eISSN - 1524-4636
pISSN - 1079-5642
DOI - 10.1161/atvbaha.113.302544
Subject(s) - apoptosis , reactive oxygen species , endoplasmic reticulum , annexin , monocyte , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , propidium iodide , myeloperoxidase , biochemistry , biology , inflammation , programmed cell death , immunology
Myeloperoxidase-enriched monocytes play important roles in inflammatory disease, such as atherosclerosis. We previously demonstrated that α-chlorofatty aldehydes are produced as a result of plasmalogen targeting by myeloperoxidase-derived hypochlorous acid in activated monocytes. Here, we show α-chlorofatty acid (α-ClFA), a stable metabolite of α-chlorofatty aldehydes, accumulates in activated monocytes and mediates the molecular effects of α-ClFA on monocytes/macrophages.
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