Maternal Hypercholesterolemia in Pregnancy Associates With Umbilical Vein Endothelial Dysfunction
Author(s) -
Andrea Leiva,
Camila Diez de Medina,
Rocío Salsoso,
Tamara Sáez,
Sebastián San Martín,
Fernando Abarzúa,
Marcelo Farías,
Enrique GuzmánGutiérrez,
Fabián Pardo,
Luis Sobrevía
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
arteriosclerosis thrombosis and vascular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.007
H-Index - 270
eISSN - 1524-4636
pISSN - 1079-5642
DOI - 10.1161/atvbaha.113.301987
Subject(s) - enos , medicine , endocrinology , umbilical vein , arginase , endothelial dysfunction , arginine , nitric oxide , fetus , offspring , chemistry , biology , amino acid , nitric oxide synthase , pregnancy , biochemistry , in vitro , genetics
Human pregnancy that courses with maternal supraphysiological hypercholesterolemia (MSPH) correlates with atherosclerotic lesions in fetal arteries. It is known that hypercholesterolemia associates with endothelial dysfunction in adults, a phenomenon where nitric oxide (NO) and arginase are involved. However, nothing is reported on potential alterations in the fetoplacental endothelial function in MSPH. The aim of this study was to determine whether MSPH alters fetal vascular reactivity via endothelial arginase/urea and L-arginine transport/NO signaling pathways.
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