Circulating Blood Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Contributes to the Regulation of Systemic Blood Pressure and Nitrite Homeostasis
Author(s) -
Katherine C. Wood,
Miriam M. CorteseKrott,
Jason C. Kovacic,
Audrey Noguchi,
Virginia B. Liu,
Xunde Wang,
Nalini Raghavachari,
Manfred Boehm,
Gregory J. Kato,
Malte Kelm,
Mark T. Gladwin
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
arteriosclerosis thrombosis and vascular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.007
H-Index - 270
eISSN - 1524-4636
pISSN - 1079-5642
DOI - 10.1161/atvbaha.112.301068
Subject(s) - enos , nitric oxide , nitric oxide synthase , medicine , nitric oxide synthase type iii , endocrinology , homeostasis , endothelium , blood pressure , biology , nitrite , immunology , chemistry , ecology , nitrate
Mice genetically deficient in endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS(-/-)) are hypertensive with lower circulating nitrite levels, indicating the importance of constitutively produced nitric oxide (NO•) to blood pressure regulation and vascular homeostasis. Although the current paradigm holds that this bioactivity derives specifically from the expression of eNOS in endothelium, circulating blood cells also express eNOS protein. A functional red cell eNOS that modulates vascular NO• signaling has been proposed.
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