Fenofibrate Inhibits Endothelin-1 Expression by Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor α–Dependent and Independent Mechanisms in Human Endothelial Cells
Author(s) -
Corine Glineur,
Barbara Gross,
Bernadette Neve,
Corinne Rommens,
Gerard T. Chew,
Françoise MartinNizard,
Fernando RodríguezPascual,
Santiago Lamas,
Gerald F. Watts,
Bart Staels
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
arteriosclerosis thrombosis and vascular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.007
H-Index - 270
eISSN - 1524-4636
pISSN - 1079-5642
DOI - 10.1161/atvbaha.112.300665
Subject(s) - fenofibrate , peroxisome proliferator activated receptor , peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma , peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha , endothelin 1 , endothelin receptor , microbiology and biotechnology , chemistry , peroxisome , receptor , cancer research , medicine , endocrinology , biology , nuclear receptor , transcription factor , biochemistry , gene
Dyslipidemia contributes to endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Fenofibrate (FF), a ligand of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα), has beneficial effects on microvascular complications. FF may act on the endothelium by regulating vasoactive factors, including endothelin-1 (ET-1). In vitro, FF decreases ET-1 expression in human microvascular endothelial cells. We investigated the molecular mechanisms involved in the effect of FF treatment on plasma levels of ET-1 in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
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