Serum Hepcidin and Macrophage Iron Correlate With MCP-1 Release and Vascular Damage in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome Alterations
Author(s) -
Luca Valenti,
Paola Dongiovanni,
Benedetta Maria Motta,
Dorine W. Swinkels,
P. Bonara,
Raffaela Rametta,
Larry Burdick,
Cecelia Frugoni,
Anna Ludovica Fracanzani,
Silvia Fargion
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
arteriosclerosis thrombosis and vascular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.007
H-Index - 270
eISSN - 1524-4636
pISSN - 1079-5642
DOI - 10.1161/atvbaha.110.214858
Subject(s) - hepcidin , medicine , endocrinology , monocyte , hemochromatosis , inflammation , macrophage , ex vivo , metabolic syndrome , cytokine , chemistry , in vitro , obesity , biochemistry
Increased body iron stores and hepcidin have been hypothesized to promote atherosclerosis by inducing macrophage iron accumulation and release of cytokines, but direct demonstration in human cells is lacking. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of iron on cytokine release in monocytes ex vivo and the correlation with vascular damage and to evaluate the relationship among serum levels of hepcidin, cytokines, and vascular damage in patients with metabolic syndrome alterations.
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