Upregulation of Aldose Reductase During Foam Cell Formation as Possible Link Among Diabetes, Hyperlipidemia, and Atherosclerosis
Author(s) -
Christian A. Gleissner,
John M. Sanders,
Jerry L. Nadler,
Klaus Ley
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
arteriosclerosis thrombosis and vascular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.007
H-Index - 270
eISSN - 1524-4636
pISSN - 1079-5642
DOI - 10.1161/atvbaha.107.158295
Subject(s) - aldose reductase , downregulation and upregulation , hyperlipidemia , foam cell , diabetes mellitus , medicine , chemistry , endocrinology , biochemistry , cholesterol , lipoprotein , gene
Aldose reductase (AR) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the polyol pathway. In diabetes, it is related to microvascular complications. We discovered AR expression in foam cells by gene chip screening and hypothesized that it may be relevant in atherosclerosis.
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