White Matter Damage Is Associated With Matrix Metalloproteinases in Vascular Dementia
Author(s) -
Gary A. Rosenberg,
Niky Sullivan,
Margaret M. Esiri
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/01.str.32.5.1162
Subject(s) - medicine , vascular dementia , pathology , gliosis , white matter , matrix metalloproteinase , dementia , glial fibrillary acidic protein , hyaline , disease , immunohistochemistry , magnetic resonance imaging , radiology
Vascular disease causes multi-infarct dementia (MID) or Binswanger's disease (BD), the latter of which is a progressive form of vascular dementia (VaD) associated pathologically with fibrinoid and hyaline changes in brain arterioles with injury to the white matter. Clinically, BD patients have long-standing hypertension with disturbances of gait and intellect. Because matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are important in cerebral infarction, we hypothesized that disturbances in the MMPs may be involved in VAD:
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