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Brain Tissue Sodium Is a Ticking Clock Telling Time After Arterial Occlusion in Rat Focal Cerebral Ischemia
Author(s) -
Yang Wang,
Weixing Hu,
Alejandro D. Perez-Trepichio,
Thian C. Ng,
Anthony J. Furlan,
Anthony W. Majors,
Stephen C. Jones
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/01.str.31.6.1386
Subject(s) - medicine , cerebral blood flow , ischemia , occlusion , middle cerebral artery , thrombolysis , effective diffusion coefficient , anesthesia , stroke (engine) , cardiology , magnetic resonance imaging , radiology , mechanical engineering , myocardial infarction , engineering
Many patients with acute stroke are excluded from receiving thrombolysis agents within the necessary time limit (3 or 6 hours from stroke onset) because they or their family members are unable provide the time of stroke onset. Brain tissue sodium concentration ([Na(+)]) increases gradually and incessantly during the initial hours of experimental focal cerebral ischemia but only in severely damaged brain regions. We propose that this steady increase in [Na(+)] can be used to estimate the time after arterial occlusion in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model of ischemic stroke.

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