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Benefit of Echocontrast-Enhanced Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Ultrasound in the Assessment of Intracranial Collateral Pathways
Author(s) -
Dirk W. Droste,
Rasmus Jürgens,
S. Weber,
Ralf Tietje,
E. Bernd Ringelstein
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/01.str.31.4.920
Subject(s) - medicine , radiology , occlusion , internal carotid artery , lumen (anatomy) , stenosis , middle cerebral artery , cerebral arteries , posterior communicating artery , anterior cerebral artery , ultrasound , ischemia
Although clinically important, proper assessment of intracranial arterial collateral pathways by transcranial color-coded duplex sonography (TCCD) in patients with internal carotid artery (ICA) high-grade stenosis or occlusion is occasionally made difficult by an insufficient temporal bone window, an unfavorable insonation angle, or low flow velocity or volume. In these cases, echocontrast could be helpful to increase the diagnostic confidence or to make the diagnosis at all.

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