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Stroke in Estrogen Receptor-α–Deficient Mice
Author(s) -
Kenji Sampei,
Shozo Goto,
Nabil J. Alkayed,
Barbara J. Crain,
Kenneth S. Korach,
Richard J. Traystman,
Gregory E. Demas,
Randy J. Nelson,
Patricia D. Hurn
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/01.str.31.3.738
Subject(s) - medicine , stroke (engine) , estrogen receptor , estrogen , cerebral blood flow , infarction , endocrinology , ischemia , middle cerebral artery , cerebral infarction , pathology , myocardial infarction , cancer , breast cancer , mechanical engineering , engineering
Recent evidence suggests that endogenous estrogens or hormone replacement therapy can ameliorate brain damage from experimental stroke. Protective mechanisms involve enhanced cerebral vasodilation during ischemic stress as well as direct preservation of neuronal viability. We hypothesized that if the intracellular estrogen receptor subtype-alpha (ERalpha) is important to estrogen's signaling in the ischemic brain, then ERalpha-deficient (knockout) (ERalphaKO) female mice would sustain exaggerated cerebral infarction damage after middle cerebral artery occlusion.

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