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Differential effect of three cyclooxygenase inhibitors on human cerebral blood flow velocity and carbon dioxide reactivity.
Author(s) -
Hugh S. Markus,
Patrick Vallance,
Martin M. Brown
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/01.str.25.9.1760
Subject(s) - medicine , hyperventilation , hypercapnia , cerebral blood flow , middle cerebral artery , anesthesia , hypocapnia , vasodilation , cerebral circulation , aspirin , cyclooxygenase , blood flow , ischemia , acidosis , chemistry , biochemistry , enzyme
Prostaglandins are believed to play an important role in maintenance of cerebral blood flow and possibly in the vasodilatory response to carbon dioxide. Therefore, the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and aspirin, which inhibit cyclooxygenase, might be expected to reduce cerebral blood flow and the response to hypercapnia. This could induce cerebral ischemia in patients with a hemodynamically critical circulation. It would also interfere with the measurement of cerebrovascular reserve using carbon dioxide.

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