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Differentiation between gaseous and formed embolic materials in vivo. Application in prosthetic heart valve patients.
Author(s) -
Dimitrios Georgiadis,
Tom G. Mackay,
A. W. Kelman,
Donald G. Grosset,
D J Wheatley,
Kennedy R. Lees
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
stroke
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.397
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1524-4628
pISSN - 0039-2499
DOI - 10.1161/01.str.25.8.1559
Subject(s) - medicine , embolus , doppler effect , transcranial doppler , in vivo , embolic stroke , heart valve , signal (programming language) , atrial fibrillation , prosthesis , embolism , cardiology , radiology , biomedical engineering , surgery , ischemic stroke , ischemia , physics , microbiology and biotechnology , astronomy , biology , computer science , programming language
Doppler emboli detection is an established technique, but the nature of the underlying embolic material remains unclear. The intensity and spectral distribution of emboli signals could help to distinguish between signals arising from formed and gaseous emboli. We undertook this study to develop and evaluate a differentiation algorithm based on the spectral characteristics of emboli signals. Subsequently the algorithm was applied to patients with mechanical prosthetic cardiac valves.

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