Biological actions of leukotrienes. State of the art lecture.
Author(s) -
A. W. FordHutchinson,
Gordon Letts
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
hypertension
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.986
H-Index - 265
eISSN - 1524-4563
pISSN - 0194-911X
DOI - 10.1161/01.hyp.8.6_pt_2.ii44
Subject(s) - leukotriene , arachidonic acid , vasodilation , vasoconstriction , leukotriene c4 , lipid signaling , vascular permeability , psoriasis , lipoxygenase , arachidonate 5 lipoxygenase , in vivo , bradykinin , pharmacology , chemistry , inflammation , medicine , endocrinology , immunology , biology , enzyme , asthma , biochemistry , receptor , microbiology and biotechnology
Leukotrienes are novel mediators derived from arachidonic acid through the 5-lipoxygenase enzyme system. Leukotriene B4 has potent effects on leukocyte function and in vivo induces leukocyte accumulation and changes in vascular permeability and modulates pain responses. Peptido-lipid leukotrienes are potent smooth muscle--contracting agents. They may have important cardiovascular actions through mechanisms involving either vasoconstriction or indirect vasodilatation. Evidence for leukotriene production has been found in subjects with allergic conditions and psoriasis, indicating a putative role for these substances in human disease.
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