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Normalization of Blood Pressure in a Patient With Severe Orthostatic Hypotension and Supine Hypertension Using Clonidine
Author(s) -
Rajesh Brahmbhatt,
Paul Baggaley,
Bernard E.F. Hockings
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
hypertension
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.986
H-Index - 265
eISSN - 1524-4563
pISSN - 0194-911X
DOI - 10.1161/01.hyp.37.6.e24
Subject(s) - supine position , medicine , orthostatic vital signs , clonidine , blood pressure , anesthesia , midodrine , normalization (sociology) , cardiology , sociology , anthropology
To the Editor: A 78-year-old woman presented to us with a 4-year history of recurrent dizzy spells, which had increased in frequency over past 12-months. Past medical history included hypertension and glaucoma. Current medications were oral perindopril (an ACE inhibitor), aspirin, and 3 eye drops—brimonidine (a α2-adrenergic agonist), betaxolol (a topical β1-adrenergic blocking agent), and latanoprost (a selective prostanoid F2α-receptor agonist)—for glaucoma.Cardiovascular examination revealed an aortic ejection systolic murmur; supine blood pressure was 180/100 mm Hg. There was no clinical evidence of autonomic dysfunction, parkinsonian features, or gross neurological abnormalities.She had 4 presyncopal episodes over 5 days, with no arrhythmia on telemetry. She had mild aortic stenosis (peak and mean gradients of 19 and 11 mm Hg, respectively) and normal left ventricular function by echocardiography. …

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