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Plasma norepinephrine variations with dietary sodium intake.
Author(s) -
M. Gary Nicholls,
Wolfgang Kiowski,
Andrew J. Zweifler,
Stevo Julius,
M. Anthony Schork,
Joel B. Greenhouse
Publication year - 1980
Publication title -
hypertension
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.986
H-Index - 265
eISSN - 1524-4563
pISSN - 0194-911X
DOI - 10.1161/01.hyp.2.1.29
Subject(s) - endocrinology , norepinephrine , medicine , plasma renin activity , sodium , epinephrine , excretion , catecholamine , chemistry , urine , supine position , urine sodium , renin–angiotensin system , blood pressure , dopamine , organic chemistry
Plasma catecholamine and renin activity levels were measured across a range of dietary sodium intakes (10--300 mEq/day) in 20 normal male volunteers. Supine plasma norepinephrine levels presented a triphasic pattern in relation to urine sodium, whereas epinephrine levels were not significantly altered by sodium intake, and renin showed the well-known hyperbolic relationship to urine sodium excretion. Highest supine norepinephrine values occurred at low salt intakes, the lowest when sodium excretion was between 100 and 180 mEq/day, and intermediate when sodium excretion was greater than 180 mEq/day. These findings show that sodium intake is an important consideration in the interpretation of plasma norepinephrine levels.

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