Endothelin-A Receptor Antagonist–Mediated Vasodilatation Is Attenuated by Inhibition of Nitric Oxide Synthesis and by Endothelin-B Receptor Blockade
Author(s) -
Marianne C. Verhaar,
Fiona E. Strachan,
David E. Newby,
Nicholas L. Cruden,
Hein A. Koomans,
Ton J. Rabelink,
David J. Webb
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/01.cir.97.8.752
Subject(s) - vasodilation , vasoconstriction , medicine , nitric oxide , endothelin receptor , endocrinology , receptor antagonist , endothelin receptor antagonist , receptor , endothelin 1 , endothelium , pharmacology , vascular smooth muscle , antagonist , smooth muscle
The role of endothelin (ET)-1 in maintenance of basal vascular tone has been demonstrated by local and systemic vasodilatation to endothelin receptor antagonists in humans. Although the constrictor effects mediated by the vascular smooth muscle ET(A) receptors are clear, the contribution from endothelial and vascular smooth muscle ET(B) receptors remains to be defined. The present study, in human forearm resistance vessels in vivo, was designed to further investigate the physiological function of ET(A) and ET(B) receptor subtypes in human blood vessels and determine the mechanism underlying the vasodilatation to the ET(A)-selective receptor antagonist BQ-123.
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