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Polymorphism of the NADH/NADPH Oxidase p22 phox Gene in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Author(s) -
Nobutaka Inoue,
Seinosuke Kawashima,
Kenji Kanazawa,
Shinichiro Yamada,
Hozuka Akita,
Mitsuhiro Yokoyama
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/01.cir.97.2.135
Subject(s) - nadph oxidase , genotype , restriction fragment length polymorphism , coronary artery disease , pathogenesis , medicine , gene polymorphism , endocrinology , oxidative stress , genetics , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , gene
Oxidative stress in the vasculature has been implicated in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). NADH/NADPH oxidase is a key enzyme of superoxide production in the vasculature. p22 phox, an essential component of NADH/NADPH oxidase, has four types of polymorphism. The C242T polymorphism changes histidine-72 to tyrosine, located in the potential heme-binding sites, whereas A640G polymorphism is located in the 3' untranslated region.

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