Flecainide-induced arrhythmia in canine ventricular epicardium. Phase 2 reentry?
Author(s) -
Subramaniam Krishnan,
Charles Antzelevitch
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/01.cir.87.2.562
Subject(s) - flecainide , endocardium , reentry , repolarization , refractory period , medicine , cardiology , sodium channel , sodium channel blocker , ventricle , cardiac transient outward potassium current , electrophysiology , anesthesia , sodium , chemistry , patch clamp , atrial fibrillation , organic chemistry
We recently reported that sodium channel block can produce opposite effects on action potential duration (APD) and refractoriness in epicardial versus endocardial tissues of the canine ventricle. In addition, strong sodium channel current inhibition was found to cause loss of the action potential dome in epicardium but not endocardium, thus inducing a marked dispersion of repolarization and refractoriness between epicardium and endocardium as well as among neighboring epicardial sites. The marked heterogeneity that evolves under these conditions provides a substrate for the development of arrhythmias. Flecainide was found to induce extrasystolic activity more readily than other sodium blockers. The present study contrasts the electrophysiological actions of flecainide in canine ventricular epicardium and endocardium and examines the characteristics of flecainide-induced arrhythmias in epicardial sheets of canine ventricle.
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