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Atrial Rupture of the Heart
Author(s) -
Robert M. Kohn,
Raymond Harris,
L. W. Gorham
Publication year - 1954
Publication title -
circulation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.795
H-Index - 607
eISSN - 1524-4539
pISSN - 0009-7322
DOI - 10.1161/01.cir.10.2.221
Subject(s) - medicine , etiology , cardiology , autopsy , cardiac tamponade , cardiac rupture , tamponade , heart rupture , infarction , pericarditis , myocardial infarction , surgery
This paper reports a case of atrial rupture of the heart and reviews 79 other cases collected from the literature proven by autopsy. Incidence, etiology, pathologic physiology, diagnosis and possible treatment are discussed. Infarction of the atrial wall due to an obliterative endarteritis or thrombotic occlusion is the most common cause of spontaneous rupture of the atrium. With a high index of suspicion of atrial rupture in a patient with atrial infarction or cardiac tamponade, earlier diagnosis and surgical treatment may become possible.

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