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Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Biopsy Specimens Obtained 7 Days after Starting Chemoradiotherapy for Rectal Cancer Are Predictors of the Response to Chemoradiotherapy
Author(s) -
Hiroshi Miyakita,
Sotaro Sadahiro,
Toshiyuki Suzuki,
Lin Fung Chan,
Takashi Ogimi,
Kazutake Okada,
Seiichiro Yamamoto,
Hiroshi Kajiwara
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.987
H-Index - 98
eISSN - 1423-0232
pISSN - 0030-2414
DOI - 10.1159/000508922
Subject(s) - tumor infiltrating lymphocytes , medicine , biopsy , colorectal cancer , cd8 , h&e stain , foxp3 , staining , pathology , lymphocyte , gastroenterology , cancer , immune system , immunology
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) followed by total mesorectal excision surgery is a standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have been reported to be associated with tumor response; however, this remains to be established. We previously reported that histological changes on biopsy specimens obtained 7 days after starting nCRT are strong predictors of response to nCRT.

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