Solvent-Containing Closure Material Can Be Used to Prevent Follicular Penetration of Caffeine and Fluorescein Sodium Salt on Porcine Ear Skin
Author(s) -
Anna Lena Klein,
Markus Lubda,
Paniz Akbarzadeh Taghavi,
Jürgen Lademann,
Ingeborg Beckers,
Jörg von Hagen,
Harald Kolmar,
Alexa Patzelt
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
skin pharmacology and physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.703
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1660-5535
pISSN - 1660-5527
DOI - 10.1159/000505839
Subject(s) - penetration (warfare) , varnish , caffeine , chemistry , pipette , fluorescein , chromatography , biomedical engineering , medicine , physics , organic chemistry , operations research , quantum mechanics , engineering , fluorescence , coating
The skin represents a drug delivery portal. The establishment of a skin model capable of distinguishing between the follicular and intercellular penetration pathways remains a challenge. The study described herein was aimed at showing the influence of two nail varnishes as closure material and four application techniques to spread the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) on a successful follicular closure without inducing penetration-enhancing effects.
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