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Beneficial Effects of Probiotic Consumption on the Immune System
Author(s) -
Carolina Maldonado Galdeano,
Silvia I. Cazorla,
José María Lemme Dumit,
Eva María del Mar Vélez,
Gabriela Perdigón
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
annals of nutrition and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.926
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1421-9697
pISSN - 0250-6807
DOI - 10.1159/000496426
Subject(s) - immune system , biology , chemokine , immunology , probiotic , lamina propria , innate immune system , microbiology and biotechnology , intestinal mucosa , epithelium , medicine , bacteria , genetics
The gastrointestinal tract is one of the most microbiologically active ecosystems that plays a crucial role in the working of the mucosal immune system (MIS). In this ecosystem, the consumed probiotics stimulate the immune system and induce a network of signals mediated by the whole bacteria or their cell wall structure. This review is aimed at describing the immunological mechanisms of probiotics and their beneficial effects on the host.

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