Prostaglandin E1 Inhibited Diabetes-Induced Phenotypic Switching of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Through Activating Autophagy
Author(s) -
Xing-Rong An,
Xin Li,
Wei Wei,
Xiaoxue Li,
Ming Xu
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000494240
Subject(s) - autophagy , vascular smooth muscle , endocrinology , pi3k/akt/mtor pathway , medicine , protein kinase b , streptozotocin , osteopontin , biology , chemistry , diabetes mellitus , microbiology and biotechnology , phosphorylation , signal transduction , apoptosis , biochemistry , smooth muscle
The phenotype switching of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) was associated with the onset or progression of the atherogenic process in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Alprostadil (Prostaglandin E1, PGE1) as a bioactive drug had a protective effect on vascular function. However, it is unknown whether PGE1 inhibited the phenotype switching in VSMCs via autophagy, which played a protective role in the vascular complications of diabetes.
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